Properties of Propane and Butane

Properties Commercial Butane Commercial Propane
Calorific Values – Gross (BTU / lb) 21200 21500
Calorific Values – Net (BTU / lb) 19700 19900
Relative Density of liquid at 15°C 0.57 – 0.58 0.50 – 0.51
imperial Gallons / ton at 15°C 385-393 439-448
Liter / tonne at 15°C 1,723 – 1,760 1,965 – 2,019
Relative density compared to air at 15°C and 1 Bar (14.7 psi) 1.90 – 2.10 1.40– 1.55
Calorific Values – Gross (BTU / lb) 21200 21500
Imperial Gallons / ton at 15°C) 385 – 393 439 – 448
Relative Density of liquid at 15°C) 0.57 – 0.58 0.50 – 0.51
Liter / tonne at 15°C) 1,723 – 1,760 1,965 – 2,019
Relative density compared to air at 15°C and 1 Bar (14.7 psi) 1.90 – 2.10 1.40 – 1.55
Volume of gas (liters) per kg of liquid at 15°C and 1 Bar (14.7 psi)) 406 – 431 537 – 543
Volume of gas (ft³) per lb ofliquid at 15°C and 1 Bar (14.7 psi) 6.5 – 6.9 8.6 – 8.7
Sulphur Content Negligible to 0.02 Negligible to 0.02
Limits of Flammability (%age by volume of gas-air mixture to 1.8 – 8.4 2.4 – 9.5
Air Required for combustion (ft³ to burn 1 ft³ of gas at STP) 30 24